Prospects for the development of green roofs in Ukraine: analysis of public perception and readiness for implementation
Abstract
Purpose. To investigate the prospects for the implementation of green roof technology in Ukraine through a comprehensive analysis of public perception, determining the level of readiness of the population for their implementation and identifying key factors influencing the implementation process in the context of modern urban challenges and the post-war reconstruction of the country. Methods. A structured online survey of 375 respondents was conducted from February 7 to 21, 2024 using quota sampling by basic socio-demographic characteristics. A comprehensive statistical analysis of data was applied using SPSS 26.0 software, including correlation analysis and cross-tabulation. The validity of the results was ensured through pilot testing of the toolkit, expert evaluation of the questionnaire and data triangulation. Results. A high level of interest in the implementation of green roofs among the population was established (70% of respondents expressed willingness), especially among the younger age group (17-35 years). A significant correlation was found between the age of respondents and readiness for implementation (r = -0.32, p < 0.05). The main barriers to implementation were identified: economic (71.5% of respondents), technical (52.8%) and organizational (41.6%). It was found that 52.3% of respondents are ready to finance the installation of green roofs provided that there is state support. Regional differences in the perception of the technology were identified, with the highest level of interest in the western region (82.7%). Findings. The study confirms the significant potential for the development of green roofs in Ukraine, especially in the context of post-war reconstruction. Successful implementation of the technology requires a comprehensive approach that includes state support, development of technical standards and educational work. Green roofs are considered an important tool for creating a sustainable urban environment that is able to adapt to climate change and modern urban challenges. The results of the study can be used to develop strategies for implementing green roofs and to formulate relevant public policies.
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