Вплив біогазової суспензії на ріст сільськогосподарських культур (оглядова стаття)
Ключові слова:
біогазова суспензія, урожай, фотосинтез, якість
Анотація
Біогазова суспензія є залишковим побічним продуктом анаеробного бродіння з використанням тваринногогною, стічних вод та різноманітної соломи сільсько-господарських культур як сировини, вона містить азот,фосфор і калій, необхідні для росту сільськогосподарських культур, і багата мікроелементами, такими якзалізо, марганець і цинк, а також поживними речовинами, такими як амінокислоти, що також містять гумінову кислоту, амінокислоту та гіберелін та інші активніречовини, які можуть стимулювати та сприяти ростурослин. Перетворення суспензії біогазу в добрива можезменшити або допоможе уникнути екологічних ризиків,викликаних викидом біогазової суспензії; з іншого боку,його можна використовувати як ресурси для зменшеннякількості хімічних добрив, що застосовуються у сільському господарстві, а також пом’якшення шкоди, заподіяної масовим застосуванням хімічних добрив. Тому застосування біогазової суспензії відіграє позитивнуроль у розвитку екологічного циклу сільського господарства, що поєднує землеробство та тваринництво. Метоюцієї статті є з’ясування впливу застосування біогазовоїсуспензії на фотосинтез, урожайність та якість сільськогосподарських культур під час їх росту та розвитку наоснові літературних даних. Велика кількість дослідженьпоказала, що застосування біогазової суспензії можезадовольнити поживні речовини, необхідні для ростусільськогосподарських культур, підвищити фотосинтетичну активність, збільшити врожайність, покращитиякість сільськогосподарської продукції, і має значні економічні та екологічні переваги. Залежно від джерелабіогазової суспензії, генотипів сільськогосподарськихкультур і типів ґрунту ефект від застосування біогазовоїсуспензії буде різний. Знаючи склад біогазової суспензіїта потреби культур у добривах, додавання певної кількості хімічних добрив до суспензії може сприяти ефектуповернення відходу на поле та заощадити ресурси. Вінсприяє багаторазовій переробці сільськогосподарськихзалишків і має хороші перспективи застосування длясільськогосподарських культур.
Посилання
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Опубліковано
2022-07-13
Розділ
МЕЛІОРАЦІЯ, ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВО, РОСЛИННИЦТВО
